When we hear the word “Gita,” most of us instantly think of the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna’s timeless dialogue with Arjuna. But the Gita tradition is far richer and broader. The word Gita simply means “song” or “divine song of wisdom.” Across Indian scriptures, many such songs exist—each offering a unique vision of life, duty, and liberation.
Here are some of the most well-known:
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Bhagavad Gita: Part of the Mahabharata, where Krishna explains dharma, yoga, and the path to self-realization.
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Ashtavakra Gita: A deep, non-dualistic dialogue between Sage Ashtavakra and King Janaka; focuses on pure awareness and liberation.
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Uddhava Gita: Krishna’s final teachings to Uddhava in the Bhagavata Purana; more philosophical and devotional in tone.
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Rama Gita: Rama’s instructions to Lakshmana in the Adhyatma Ramayana, centered on bhakti and detachment.
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Devi Gita: Found in the Devi Bhagavatam, where the Divine Mother reveals the path of devotion and self-realization.
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Avadhuta Gita: Attributed to Sage Dattatreya; celebrates the state of absolute freedom beyond all dualities.
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Shiva Gita: Dialogue between Lord Shiva and Rama (in some texts); expounds on Vedanta and devotion.
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Ganesha Gita, Hamsa Gita, Anu Gita, Guru Gita: Lesser-known yet profound texts exploring various aspects of yoga, devotion, and the guru-disciple relationship.
What’s fascinating is that all these Gitas share a core purpose: to awaken us to our true nature and guide us towards inner freedom. While each has a different teacher, student, and context, the essence is the same: wisdom sung straight from the heart.
So next time someone says “the Gita,” remember; there isn’t just one. The tradition has gifted us many songs of wisdom. Maybe start exploring one beyond the familiar Bhagavad Gita. You might discover a melody that speaks directly to your soul.
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